Dr Pallavi Kwatra

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UCCHISTA GANAPATI ASHTASTOTRAM LEARNING SERIES:
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The Ucchista Ganapati Ashtottara Shatanamavali, commonly known as the Ucchista Ganapati Ashtottaram, is a devotional hymn comprising 108 names that extol the various attributes and virtues of Ucchista Ganapati.

oṃ bhāratālekhanodbhinnaradanāya namo namaḥ oṃ

ॐ भारतालेखनोद्भिन्नरदनाय नमो नमः ॐ

Salutations to the one who broke one of his tusks, to write the epic mahābhāratā.

  The single tusk of śrī gaṇeśa is also representative of the advaita or non-duality of the nature of Brahman and IT’s creation.

Detailed Commentary

This verse venerates Ucchiṣṭa Gaṇapati as Ekaśṛṅga (the one-tusked deity), referencing the symbolic act of Lord Gaṇeśa breaking HIS tusk to pen the monumental epic, Mahābhārata, as dictated by Sage Vyāsa. The act signifies devotion to duty, sacrifice, and the embodiment of higher philosophical truths.

1. The Story of the Broken Tusk

According to the legend, when Sage Vyāsa sought a scribe to write the Mahābhārata, Lord Gaṇeśa agreed, but on the condition that Vyāsa would not pause in his dictation. In turn, Vyāsa stipulated that Gaṇeśa must understand every verse before writing it. As the epic unfolded, Gaṇeśa’s writing implement broke, but HE resolved to continue by breaking off HIS tusk to use as a pen. This act symbolizes:
  • Sacrifice for Knowledge: HIS willingness to endure personal loss for the sake of a higher purpose.
  • Commitment to Dharma: HIS steadfastness in completing the task, embodying the ideals of duty and perseverance.

2. Philosophical Symbolism of the Single Tusk

The single tusk (Ekaśṛṅga) is a profound symbol of non-duality (advaita), reflecting the unity of existence and the oneness of Brahman (the Absolute).
  • Advaita Philosophy: The broken tusk represents the dissolution of duality (good and bad, creation and destruction) and the realization of the singular truth that pervades all of existence. In this context, Lord Gaṇeśa is seen as the harbinger of spiritual wisdom and realization.
  • Unity of Creation: The act of breaking the tusk also symbolizes the inseparability of sacrifice and creativity, as well as the harmony between material and spiritual realms.

3. Contextualizing Ucchiṣṭa Gaṇapati

In the tantric tradition, Ucchiṣṭa Gaṇapati represents transformation and transcendence, perfectly aligning with the symbolism of the single tusk:
  • Transcendence of Obstacles: Just as HE overcame the loss of HIS tusk to fulfill the task, HE empowers devotees to transcend their limitations.
  • Creative Energy: HIS role in authoring the Mahābhārata reflects the divine creative force, which brings order to chaos and purpose to action.

4. Practical Relevance for Devotees

This verse serves as an inspiration to devotees to emulate Lord Gaṇeśa’s qualities:
  • Sacrifice: Dedication to a higher goal often requires personal sacrifices, which are a pathway to spiritual growth.
  • Perseverance: Obstacles, symbolized by the broken tusk, can be overcome through determination and focus on one’s purpose.
  • Unity: Recognizing the interconnectedness of all existence helps dissolve dualistic thinking and fosters spiritual enlightenment.

Conclusion

Verse 29 highlights Lord Ucchiṣṭa Gaṇapati’s unparalleled role as a creator, philosopher, and guide. The broken tusk, far from being a mark of imperfection, symbolizes the perfection of divine unity, creativity, and commitment to dharma. It encourages devotees to rise above personal challenges, embodying the principles of sacrifice, perseverance, and oneness with the universal truth.

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